Moment after the Civil War where things really seem Rights for African Americans, specifically men in the 15th Amendment. Guarantee equal protection and citizenship and voting Passage of the 14th Amendment and the 15th Amendment in 1868, 1870. That I've seen students struggle with is you have the Thing that is very hard for me to understand and To the actual federal laws that Congress passed, the country passed and ratified the 14th Amendment. ![]() Congress passed a number of federal laws that banned racial discrimination, particularly inĬontracting and in housing. But much of that changed in the years immediately following the Civil War. Segregated public conveyances like steamships and rail cars. ![]() Of segregated housing, segregated schools, and Were basically codifying long-existing social practices In both NorthernĪnd Southern states, there was widespread racial segregation. Pretty much under control of the people who sympathized Last real effort is made by the federal government to have a serious Voting Rights Act. Redeemer movement really took off in the 1890s. In 1876, there was part of the settlement of the presidential election of 1876, the federal government drew back some. In the Reconstruction period between say the lateġ860s and the mid 1870s, there was a concerted effortīy the federal government to improve the social status and political rights of African Americans. Those were knownĪs the Black Codes, exactly. Required Blacks to be employed on pain of having their labor forced, so ways of essentially re-instituting the institution of slavery. Of Blacks to own property, to sit on juries, to The ability of Blacks to enter into and enforce contracts, restricting the ability States of the Confederacy, the, generally speaking, Southern states, passed a number of raciallyĭiscriminatory laws immediately after the end of slavery that prevented BlackĪmericans from participating in civil society onĮqual terms with Whites. Slavery itself had ended, but the passage of theġ3th Amendment did not mean that former slaves had equal rights. Or involuntary servitude in the United States. ![]() And the 13th Amendment basically said that there shouldn't be any slavery And right at the end of the Civil War, the 13th Amendment was passed. Of, generally speaking, Black or African American slaves. Part over the institution of chattel slavery, so slavery You kind of set the stage for us in this time period? After the Civil War, what was the legal and social status of former slaves? - Well, of course, Jamal Greene is theĭwight Professor of Law at Columbia Law School. ![]() More about the landmark case, Plessy versus Ferguson, which asks whether separate but equal accommodations for Black and White Americans violated the 14th Amendment Segregated public transportation reached the Supreme Court in 1896. Plessy was arrested andĬonvicted in Louisiana, but his test case for Plessy boarded a train car in New Orleans to protest Parks refused to move to the back of the bus, Homer I applaud your efforts to educate yourself and wish you success and good luck. But I think it's important to give you the truth by attempting to provide an honest but frank idea of how it was and how absolutely demoralizing and, as David says, dehumanizing those conditions were. I'm not aiming to be harsh or judgmental, and I know you are a well-intended young person who has genuine questions. Would that make you feel that you were being treated as an "equal"? Would that be "no big deal" that you would "just get used to"?Īnd if you didn't follow these rules you could get verbally harassed and/or physically abused by White citizens who had no fear of reprisal and/or have the police called on you who might spray you with a high-pressure fire hose that could knock you down, spray tear gas in your face, unleash their dogs on you or maybe beat you with a club. And you can't enter the store from the same front entrance that Whites do and you have to enter from an entrance on the side or the back. And you can't use the same water fountain either. How would you feel if you were forced to sit in a different section at restaurants or had to use a different bathroom or had to sit in the back of the bus or the back of the airplane? Or your children had to attend a different school - that was almost certainly grossly underfunded - than the schools of white children.
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